tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84538452358141677022024-02-12T02:17:50.156-08:00Tudo ao Mesmo TempoA blog about Pakistan/ Um blog sobre o PaquistãoPatrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.comBlogger364125truetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-37801204892220555562019-04-23T17:09:00.001-07:002019-04-24T04:15:22.884-07:00Fátua para mulheres: oração - mulheres nas mesquitas<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 18pt;"><br />Fátua:</span><span style="background: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18pt;"> é um pronunciamento legal no Islã emitido por um especialista em lei religiosa, sobre um assunto específico.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"> </span></span><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">P: As mulheres hoje podem ir à oração congregacional nas mesquitas?</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">R: Embora o Profeta PBUH tenha dito: "Não impeça as escravas de Allah de entrar nas casas de Alá". (Sahih Al-Bukhari)</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">Aishah disse: "Se o Profeta PBUH tivesse vivido tempo suficiente para ver o que as mulheres inovaram hoje, ele teria impedido que elas frequentassem a oração nas mesquitas, assim como as mulheres dos israelitas foram impedidas de entrar nas casas de Alá". (Sahih Muslim)</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">As coisas que as mulheres inovaram são usar perfume, roupas extravagantes e acessórios de beleza.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 24px;">Do livro Selected Fatwa for Women</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">Por: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad</span></span></div>
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-30401625934602225772019-04-18T11:12:00.001-07:002019-04-18T11:12:43.772-07:00Fátua para mulheres: Jejum - mães que amamentam e o jejum<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 18.0pt;">AoA</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Fátua:</span><span style="background: white; color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> é um pronunciamento legal no Islã emitido
por um especialista em lei religiosa, sobre um assunto específico.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">P: Uma mulher grávida ou uma mãe que amamenta estaria isenta de observar o jejum no Ramadã?</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">R: Elas não estariam isentas sem um motivo válido.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">Se elas têm uma razão válida, então elas têm que compensar os dias que elas perderam algum tempo depois do Ramadã. Allah diz:</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">"Mas quem está doente ou está em viagem, deve observar o mesmo número de outros dias" (V. 2: 184) - (Shaikh bin Uthaimeen)</span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 24px;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 24px;">Do livro Selected Fatwa for Women</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">Por: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad</span></span></div>
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-10324868173870555002019-04-18T11:05:00.001-07:002019-04-18T11:05:49.740-07:00Fatwa for women: fasting - nursing mothers and fasting<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Fatwa: </span><span style="background: white; color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">a ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a
recognized authority.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Q: Would a pregnant woman or a nursing mother be exempted from observing the fast in Ramadan?</span></div>
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A: They would not be exempted without a valid reason.<br />If they do have a valid reason then they have to make up for the days they missed some time after Ramadan. Allah says:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 24px;">"But who is sick or is on a journey, shall observe the same number of other days" (V. 2:184) - </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">(Shaikh bin Uthaimeen) </span></div>
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From the book Selected Fatwa for Women</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">By: Muhammad bin
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-34083612633600118142019-04-17T12:37:00.003-07:002019-04-18T11:57:56.722-07:00Fátua para mulheres: jejum - retomada do sangramento pós-natal<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Fátua:<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> é um pronunciamento legal no Islã </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">emitido por um especialista em lei </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">religiosa, sobre um assunto específico.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">P: A Nufasa ficou limpa dentro de uma semana após o parto e ela observou vários dias no Ramadã depois disso ela começou a sangrar novamente. Ela tem que se abster de jejuar, e ela tem que compensar os dias que ela perdeu e também aqueles que ela observou?</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">R: Quando a Nufasa ficar limpa antes do final dos 40 dias, ela deve observar o jejum. Ela deve, no entanto, parar de jejuar e orar se a hemorragia recorrer até completar os 40 dias, que é o número máximo de dias para o período pós-natal, após o qual ela deve tomar banho mesmo se a hemorragia continuar, e realizar Wudu* para cada Salat até o sangramento parar. Isso foi o que o Profeta PBUH instruiu a Mustahadah a fazer. É lícito a essa mulher, no final de quarenta dias, se envolver em relações sexuais com o marido, mesmo que o sangramento continue. Ela tem que executar Salat regularmente e observar rapidamente se esta situação acontecer no Ramadã. - (Shaikh bin Baz)</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">*</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue;">Antes de praticar a oração, um dos principais pilares práticos do Islã, o muçulmano deve fazer o preparo chamado de Wudu. Rito citado no alcorão que além da limpeza física, visa especialmente a purificação e o preparo espiritual antes da oração. Pois para realizar o Wudu o muçulmano deve estar limpo fisicamente. (www.arabesq.com.br)</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Do livro Selected Fatwa for Women</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Por: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad</span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-81522888262394788482019-04-17T12:31:00.000-07:002019-04-17T12:31:11.546-07:00Fatwa for women: fasting - Resumption of postnatal bleeding<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">AoA</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Fatwa: <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">a ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a recognized authority.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Q: A Nufasa became clean within a week from childbirth and she observed a number of days in Ramadan after which she began to bleed again. Does she have to refrain from fasting, and does she have to make up for the days she missed as well as those she observed? </span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">A: When a Nufasa becomes clean before the end of the 40 days, she should observe fasting. She must, however, stop fasting and praying if the bleeding recurs until she completes the 40 days, which is the maximum number of days for the postnatal period after which she must have a bath even if bleeding continues, and perform Wudu for every Salat until the bleeding stops. That was what the Prophet PBUH instructed the Mustahadah to do. It is lawful for such a woman, at the end of forty days, to engage in sexual intercourse with her husband even if the bleeding continues. She has to perform Salat regularly and observe fast if this situation happens in Ramadan. - </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">(Shaikh bin Baz)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white;">From the book </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Selected Fatwa for Women</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">By: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad</span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-53316844038904962019-04-16T17:15:00.001-07:002019-04-16T17:18:31.856-07:00Fátua para mulheres: Jejum - começando o jejum quando a menstruação termina<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">AoA</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Fátua:<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> é um pronunciamento legal no Islã </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">emitido por um especialista em lei </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">religiosa, sobre um assunto específico.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">P: Se a minha menstruação terminar logo após o amanhecer no Ramadã, eu tenho que observar esse dia, e se eu fizer isso, o jejum será válido ou eu tenho que compensar esse dia?</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">R: Se o seu período menstrual terminar ao amanhecer ou antes dele, sua observância será válida mesmo que você adie o banho até depois do amanhecer. Mas se o seu sangue não pára até depois do amanhecer, você tem que observar o resto do dia e você ainda tem que compensar aquele dia depois do Ramadã. Allah sabe melhor. - (Shaikh Ibn Jibreen)</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Do livro Selected Fatwa for Women</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Por: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad</span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-89078077760662285382019-04-16T17:10:00.000-07:002019-04-16T17:10:17.962-07:00Fatwa for women: fasting - beginning the fast when menstruation ends<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">AoA</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Fatwa: <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">a ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a recognized authority.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Q: If my menstruation period ends right after dawn in Ramadan, do I have to observe that day, and if I do so would the fast be valid or do I have to make up for that day?</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">A: If your menstrual period ends with dawn or prior to it, your observance would be valid even if you delay having a bath until after dawn. But if your blood does not stop until after dawn, you have to observe the rest of the day and you still</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">have to make up for that day after Ramadan. Allah knows best. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">- (Shaikh Ibn Jibreen)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-70212178947807685932019-04-13T16:47:00.001-07:002019-04-16T17:11:37.498-07:00Fátua para mulheres: Jejum - dias perdidos do Ramadã<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Fátua:<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> é um pronunciamento legal no Islã </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">emitido por um especialista em lei </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">religiosa, sobre um assunto específico.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">P: Eu não tinha o hábito de compensar os dias que perdi durante o mês do Ramadã por conta do meu período mensal, e não me lembro do número daqueles dias. O que devo fazer neste caso?</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">R: Você deve tentar o seu melhor para observar um número de dias que você acha que é igual àqueles que você perdeu, e se arrepender de Allah. (Shaikh bin Baz)</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Do livro Selected Fatwa for Women</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Por: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad</span></div>
Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-31941254096273201102019-04-13T16:30:00.000-07:002019-04-13T16:47:18.055-07:00Fatwa for women: fasting - days missed from Ramadan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Fatwa: <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">a ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a recognized authority.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Q: I was not in the habit of making up for the days that I missed during the month of Ramadan on account of my monthly period, and I do not remember the number of those days. What should I do in this case?</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">A: You must try your best to observe a number of days which you think to be equal to those you missed, and repent to Allah.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"> (Shaikh bin Baz)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white;">From the book </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Selected Fatwa for Women</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">By: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad</span></span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-62114647220443361842019-03-19T05:54:00.004-07:002019-03-19T05:55:25.459-07:00Women of Pakistan: Maleeha Lodhi<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;">Maleeha Lodhi</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"> She is a <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_of_Pakistan" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="People of Pakistan">Pakistani</a> diplomat, military strategist, academician and <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_scientist" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Political scientist">political scientist</a> who serves as Pakistan's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Pakistan_to_the_United_Nations" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations">Representative to the United Nations</a>, the first woman to hold the position. Previously, she served as Pakistan's envoy to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_St_James%27s" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Court of St James's">Court of St James's</a> and twice as its <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Ambassador_to_the_United_States" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pakistan Ambassador to the United States">ambassador</a> to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="United States">United States</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Born in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> to an upper-middle-class family, Lodhi studied political science at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> and after receiving her <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorate" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> from the school in 1980, she remained there as a member of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculty_(division)" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Faculty (division)">faculty</a> teaching <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_sociology" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Political sociology">political sociology</a>.</span><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 20px; white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;">She returned to Pakistan in 1986 to become the editor of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Muslim_Observer" style="background: none; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Muslim Observer"><i>The Muslim</i></a><span style="font-size: large;">, making her the first woman to </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editor-in-chief" style="background: none; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Editor-in-chief">edit</a><span style="font-size: large;"> a national newspaper in Asia. In 1990, she moved to become the founding editor of </span><i style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_News_International" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The News International">The News International</a>.</i><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" style="font-size: x-large; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleeha_Lodhi#cite_note-:0-6" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">[6]</a></sup><span style="font-size: large;"> In 1994, she was appointed by </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" style="background: none; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Benazir Bhutto">Prime Minister Benazir</a><span style="font-size: large;"> Bhutto as Pakistan's envoy to the United States, a position she retained until 1997.</span></span><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 20px; white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;">She was once again appointed to the same position in 1999 by </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" style="background: none; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pervez Musharraf">President</a><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" style="background: none; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pervez Musharraf">Musharraf</a><span style="font-size: large;"> until 2002 when she completed her tenure and moved on to be High Commissioner to the UK.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">In 2001, Lodhi became a member of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Secretary_General" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="United Nations Secretary General">United Nations Secretary General's</a> Advisory Board on Disarmament, she served on the board until 2005. In 2003, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pervez Musharraf">President Musharraf</a> appointed her as Pakistan's <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Commissioner" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="High Commissioner">High Commissioner</a> to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_St_James%27s" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Court of St James's">Court of St James's</a>, where she remained until 2008. Between 2008 and 2010, she served as a resident fellow at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Institute_of_Politics" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Harvard Institute of Politics">Institute of Politics</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">Kennedy School</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. In February 2015, Lodhi was appointed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Nawaz Sharif">Prime Minister Sharif</a> to serve as Permanent <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Pakistan_to_the_United_Nations" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations">Representative and Ambassador of Pakistan to the UN</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;" title="New York City">New York City</a>, making her the first woman to hold the position.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;">Lodhi is one of Pakistan's prominent diplomats.</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;"> She has been named as an international scholar at the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_International_Center_for_Scholars" style="background: none; color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars">Woodrow Wilson Center</a><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;"> and, in 1994, Lodhi was named by the </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_magazine" style="background: none; color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Time magazine"><i>Time</i> </a><span style="color: #0000ee; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;">magazine</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> as one of a hundred people in the world who will help to shape the 21st century.</span><span style="font-size: 20px; white-space: nowrap;"> </span></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;">Lodhi was also a member of the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defence_University,_Pakistan" style="background: none; color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="National Defence University, Pakistan">National Defense University</a><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;">'s Senate, and has been a member of the advisory council of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" style="background: none; color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">IISS</a><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;"> and continues to be a member of the Global Agenda Council of the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" style="background: none; color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;">. Lodhi is the recipient of the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilal-i-Imtiaz" style="background: none; color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Hilal-i-Imtiaz">Hilal-i-Imtiaz</a><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;">for Public Service and holds an honorary fellowship from the London School of Economics since 2004 and received an </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_degree" style="background: none; color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Honorary degree">honorary degree</a><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;"> of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" style="background: none; color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Doctor of Letters">Doctor of Letters</a><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;"> from the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" style="background: none; color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-decoration-line: none;" title="London Metropolitan University">London Metropolitan University</a><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;"> in 2005. She is the author of two books, </span><i style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">Pakistan: the External challenge </i><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;">and </span><i style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">Pakistan’s Encounter with Democracy</i><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;">. She edited </span><i style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State</i><span style="color: blue; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;"> in 2010.</span></div>
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-75964630487570650152019-03-16T03:32:00.000-07:002019-03-16T03:32:26.035-07:00Women of Pakistan: Dr. Ruth Katherina Martha Pfau<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: small;">Dr. Ruth Katherina Martha Pfau</span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #f26f37; font-family: "open sans" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600;">Dr Ruth was awarded Pakistani citizenship in 1998 in recognition of her humanitarian work.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "verdana" , "geneva" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Dr Ruth a German-born physician and nun of the Sister of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (born 9 September 1929) dedicated her life to eradicating leprosy in Pakistan. Dr Ruth studied medicine at Mainz, Germany in 1949, she joined the Catholic Order and eventually landed in Pakistan.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">At the time when leprosy was considered taboo in Pakistan, rather than a medical disease, chivalrous Dr Ruth along with her team started their work in the slum quarters on McLeod Road, Karachi in 1960. </span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">When Dr Ruth first visited the leprosy patient colony; the appalling condition of the place, lacking basic health facilities, water and electricity horrified her. Dr Ruth decided to stay in Pakistan and opened the first Marie Adelaide Leprosy Centre (MALC). Leprosy patients were treated in Dr Ruth’s clinic and her work went as far as planning the last rites of the patients, who were abandoned by their families.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Her charitable work gradually started gaining attention and she formed a team of volunteers. In 1968, Dr Ruth’s clinic in partnership with the Government of Pakistan launched the ‘National Leprosy Control Programme’. General Zia appointed Dr Ruth as the President Advisor on leprosy control. Thanks to Dr Ruth’s tireless efforts World Health Organisation declared Pakistan leprosy free in 1996. To date, her organisation runs 157 leprosy centres and employees more than 800 staff members.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Dr Ruth was awarded Pakistani citizenship in 1998 in recognition of her humanitarian work. She has also received several national and international awards including; Sitara i Quaid i Azam (1969), Order of Merit (1969, Germany), Hilal-e-Imtiaz, Hilal-i-Pakistan, Ramon Magsaysay Award (2002), the Jinnah Award (2002) and the Doctor of Science (DSc), honoris causa, Aga Khan University, Karachi (2004).</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">In addition to her notable work in eradicating leprosy, Dr Ruth worked heroically to help the earthquake and flood affected people of Pakistan in 2005 and 2010. Her demise at the age of 87, after dedicating 57 years of her life to the people of Pakistan, left the entire nation in mourning. Dr Ruth was accorded a full state funeral in August 2017, the first non-Muslim to have received full state funeral and a 19-gun salute.</span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-61319128110062204852019-03-15T10:58:00.002-07:002019-03-15T10:59:29.480-07:00Women of Pakistan: Bilquis Bano Edhi<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Bilquis Bano Edhi</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #f26f37; font-family: "book antiqua" , "palatino" , serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; text-align: center;">We never spread our hands, even if donations are low. We have faith in Allah and we keep working.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "verdana" , "geneva" , sans-serif;">Bilquis Bano Edhi was born on the same day as Pakistan, 14 August 1947 in <br />Bantva. Her life has been one of service and providing safe-havens for the poor and the destitute. She got married to Abdul Sattar Edhi at the age of 17.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "verdana" , "geneva" , sans-serif;">The newlyweds only possessed a broken old car and a small dispensary. She often relates a story that on their honeymoon that she spent all her time tending to a young girl with head injuries left at the dispensary. Bilquis Bano Edhi is a humanitarian, a social worker and one of the most active philanthropists in Pakistan.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "verdana" , "geneva" , sans-serif;">She heads the Bilquis Edhi Foundation, holds the honor of being awarded the prestigious ‘Hilal-e-Imtiaz’ and along with her husband, received the 1986 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service. She is also the recipient of the Lenin Peace Prize. Her charity runs many services in Pakistan, including a hospital and emergency service in Karachi.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "verdana" , "geneva" , sans-serif;">The Edhi foundation refuses to take donations from governments.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "verdana" , "geneva" , sans-serif;">The Edhi foundation is the largest emergency service in Pakistan, but despite this, Bilquis Edhi has lived all her life in a simple two-bedroom home that she owned along with her husband. The home is actually a part of an orphanage that the Edhi foundation runs.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "verdana" , "geneva" , sans-serif;">Over the years, she has been visited by many of her orphans who were happily adopted, is often stopped and thanked by people who received much needed aid from the Edhi Foundation, and heard back from abused women whom she sheltered, trained as nurses and helped start a new life. Bilquis Edhi has won many awards, but she often comments that the greatest rewards she receives are the success stories of those helped by the Edhi Foundation.</span></span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-76312368246681080192019-03-14T06:30:00.005-07:002019-03-14T06:30:48.896-07:00Women of Pakistan: Benazir Bhutto<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Benazir Bhutto</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: open-sans, sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Benazir Bhutto was born on June 21, 1953, in Karachi, Pakistan, the child of former premier Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. She inherited leadership of the PPP after a military coup overthrew her father's government and won election in 1988, becoming the first female prime minister of a Muslim nation. In 2007, she returned to Pakistan after an extended exile, but, tragically, was killed in a suicide attack.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Early Life</span></h2>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Benazir Bhutto was born on June 21, 1953, in Karachi, Pakistan, the eldest child of former premier Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. She went on to found the Pakistan People's Party and serve as the nation's prime minister (from 1971 to 1977). After completing her early education in Pakistan, she pursued her higher education in the United States. Bhutto attended Radcliffe College from 1969 to 1973, and then enrolled at Harvard University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in comparative government. It was then onto the United Kingdom, where she studied at Oxford University from 1973 to 1977, completing a course in international law and diplomacy.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Bhutto returned to Pakistan in 1977, and was placed under house arrest after the military coup led by General Mohammad Zia ul-Haq overthrew her father's government. One year after Zia ul-Haq became president in 1978, the elder Bhutto was hanged after his conviction on charges of authorizing the murder of an opponent. She inherited her father's leadership of the PPP.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">There was more family tragedy in 1980 when Bhutto's brother Shahnawaz was killed in his apartment on the Riviera in 1980. The family insisted he was poisoned, but no charges were brought. Another brother, Murtaza, died in 1996 (while his sister was in power) in a gun battle with police in Karachi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">She moved to England in 1984, becoming the joint leader in exile of the PPP, then returned to Pakistan on April 10, 1986, to launch a nationwide campaign for open elections.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">She married a wealthy landowner, Asif Ali Zardari, in Karachi on December 18, 1987. The couple had three children: son Bilawal and two daughters, Bakhtawar and Aseefa.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Zia ul-Haq's dictatorship ended when he was killed in a plane crash in 1988. And Bhutto was elected prime minister barely three months after giving birth to her first child. She became the first ever female prime minister of a Muslim nation on December 1, 1988. Bhutto was defeated in the 1990 election, and found herself in court defending herself against several charges of misconduct while in office. Bhutto continued to be a prominent focus of opposition discontent, and won a further election in 1993, but was replaced in 1996.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">While in self-imposed exile in Britain and Dubai, she was convicted in 1999 of corruption and sentenced to three years in prison. She continued to direct her party from abroad, being re-affirmed as PPP leader in 2002.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Bhutto returned to Pakistan on October 18, 2007, after President Musharraf granted her amnesty on all corruption charges, opening the way for her return as well as a possible power-sharing agreement.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Tragically, Bhutto's homecoming rally after eight years in exile was hit by a suicide attack, which killed 136 people. She only survived after ducking down at the moment of impact behind her armored vehicle. Bhutto said it was Pakistan's "blackest day" when Musharraf imposed a state of emergency on November 3, 2007, and threatened to bring her supporters on to the streets in mass demonstrations. Bhutto was placed under house arrest soon after, on November 9, and she called for Musharraf's resignation four days later. The state of emergency was lifted in December 2007.</span></div>
</section><section id="assassination" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.65em; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Assassination</span></h2>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Bhutto was killed when an assassin fired shots and then blew himself up after an election campaign rally in Rawalpindi on December 27, 2007. The attack also killed 28 others and wounded at least another 100. The attacker struck just minutes after Bhutto addressed a rally of thousands of supporters in the garrison city of Rawalpindi, eight miles south of Islamabad. She died after hitting her head on part of her vehicle's sunroof—not as a result of bullets or shrapnel, a spokesman for Pakistan's Interior Ministry said. President Musharraf said that he had asked a team of investigators from Britain's Scotland Yard to assist in the investigation into Bhutto's killing.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Hundreds of thousands of mourners paid last respects to former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto on December 28, 2007, as she was buried at her family's mausoleum in Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, the southern province of Sindh. She was buried alongside her father Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan's first popularly elected prime minister who was executed by hanging. Bhutto's husband, Asif Ali Zardari, her three children and her sister, Sanam, attended the burial. Following Bhutto's death, Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf announced three days of mourning.</span></div>
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-90893262264966038542019-03-08T10:04:00.000-08:002019-03-08T10:05:13.334-08:00Happy Women's Day ❤<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">My homage to Pakistani women. </span></div>
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-44271480471795804702019-02-23T08:07:00.001-08:002019-02-23T08:07:12.403-08:00Qaqlasht Valley (festival)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Qaqlasht is a flat terrain that is located about 80 kilometers north of Chitral town and approachable by a smooth drive of one and a half-hour. when early spring sweeps through the valley, this Plateau type of plane transforms into a gorgeous picnic resort with a carpet grassy and tiny yellow flowers stretched lover miles and miles that attracts a great number of people from different parts of the district and other parts of the country during Qaqlasht Festival which is held every year in April. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPiUuE86ndgvu7_yZ_Z6sg2Ivvgg5yZlcnvEyT98_8FxX7i23b1HDkaZYCX_8oBK5n07zqdv0Pob6FqYbMJmuuC4iAf6pTUct4dqMiIRN8pBqfTF8mzbSrQzmBHeZMppWMWu3yZMsFic8j/s1600/qaq1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="369" data-original-width="750" height="157" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPiUuE86ndgvu7_yZ_Z6sg2Ivvgg5yZlcnvEyT98_8FxX7i23b1HDkaZYCX_8oBK5n07zqdv0Pob6FqYbMJmuuC4iAf6pTUct4dqMiIRN8pBqfTF8mzbSrQzmBHeZMppWMWu3yZMsFic8j/s320/qaq1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">"Jashan-e-Qaqlasht" is the old-age festival of the people of northern Chitral with a history of more than 2.000 years. Rais rulers used to organize it in the remote past to be continued by the Kator dynasty, which not only assiduously patronized this particular cultural event, but also promoted other festivals e.g. Jashan-e-Shandur and Jashan-e-Chitral.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">The festival is organized with the objective to protect that indigenous Kho cultural and to highlight and market it as tourism product so as </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">to attract maximum national and international tourists to the region.</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">UPPER CHITRAL (QAQLASHT)</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">The natural and cultural heritage of Chitral offers great tourism and trekking adventure opportunities through rugged mountains, snow-clad peaks, lush green meadows and crystal clear steams.In addition, the valley and mountains in the area are home to many rare species of plants, animals and birds.</span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-33489598428245973272019-02-20T11:44:00.001-08:002019-02-20T11:44:31.039-08:00Chana Chaat recipe<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Ingredients:</span></div>
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<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">300 gm boiled Chickpeas</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">300 gm boiled potatoes</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">1 onion</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">1 tomato</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">1 green capsicum</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">3 green chilies</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">100 gm Green Coriander</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">50 gm Mint</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">100 gm Imli Sauce</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Half cup Green Sauce</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Salt as needed</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">½ tbsp Chopped Red Chilies</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">1 tsp Zeera Powder</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">¼ tbsp Black pepper powder</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">2 tbsp Chaat Masala</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">3 lemons</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">¼ tbsp ketchup</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Directions:</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">1. In a bowl, add boiled chickpeas, boiled potatoes, onions, tomato, green capsicum, green chilies, green coriander, Mint, Imli sauce, Green sauce, Salt, chopped red chilies, Zeera powder, white chili powder, chat Masala, lemon juice, ketchup and mix them all.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; padding-right: 2px; position: relative;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">2. Your Spicy Chana Chat is ready to serve.</span></li>
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-26723242403099495522019-02-12T08:10:00.000-08:002019-02-12T08:10:18.703-08:00Shandur Polo Festival<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">AoA</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBX8pj25n0VxZxoNjQKpH9EY-Tgp575aItdL_wUc-BXpznb8BOF8C5SJ2ykFNKXngW15kQxIIsRFZiC4epPQsL1AXmV2ecNN0ugXf4iPvPdbPlznqjIYQ7Ns0Boud_PKtqCpFcHzKo6ffy/s1600/po2.1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="576" data-original-width="1024" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBX8pj25n0VxZxoNjQKpH9EY-Tgp575aItdL_wUc-BXpznb8BOF8C5SJ2ykFNKXngW15kQxIIsRFZiC4epPQsL1AXmV2ecNN0ugXf4iPvPdbPlznqjIYQ7Ns0Boud_PKtqCpFcHzKo6ffy/s320/po2.1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">The world famous Shandur Pass is approx. 3798 meters above sea level and lies midway between Chitral and Gilgit. the distance from Chitral is 155km and from Gilgit is 235km approximately.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Shandur Pass remains snow covered in winter and turns into green pastures during summer season. The Shandur Lake adds to the colors of the plateau surrounded by high mountains. The famous Shandur Polo Tournament which has attained almost legendary status, is played here between Chitral and Gilgit teams every year from 7th to 9th July.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5DjJ2iFkcj7vJ7wyfKVL-ui6qRGduj9pMQ55Ghh2cQsjO1QF2uY7RESjZqc9FOMV4lePsvvulXKc4FAT3MVNQpVJtqKMW2f0fWFF1fOA0j0XZoGu2uatXhY_6tyQNcbL7PLnZfdtYa6n/s1600/po3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="800" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5DjJ2iFkcj7vJ7wyfKVL-ui6qRGduj9pMQ55Ghh2cQsjO1QF2uY7RESjZqc9FOMV4lePsvvulXKc4FAT3MVNQpVJtqKMW2f0fWFF1fOA0j0XZoGu2uatXhY_6tyQNcbL7PLnZfdtYa6n/s320/po3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">During the three days festival at Shandur, polo enthusiasts, mountain lovers, writers, photographers, mountains bikers, hikers, (local and foreign tourists) converge to witness the spectacular polo matches between the finest teams of Gilgit and Chitral. </span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-73415425784417752042019-02-07T06:19:00.004-08:002019-02-07T06:19:38.464-08:00New about PIA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">AoA</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><br /></span>
<h1 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 7px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">PM seeks comprehensive plan to turn PIA into profitable entity</span></h1>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj367FSauWc9fqpK-iRTN2ZzzAqvNz7Oaa7e1N2n555kmmT1wDvQ99LNY9YCW6LUhDiC_sx9CfWaslqC81ob2tf4CsoWt3lCF8eMsGPaMcFHEvIiUJENoifncnnw4QUAdfNL19OmrqZVjql/s1600/ik.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="468" data-original-width="635" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj367FSauWc9fqpK-iRTN2ZzzAqvNz7Oaa7e1N2n555kmmT1wDvQ99LNY9YCW6LUhDiC_sx9CfWaslqC81ob2tf4CsoWt3lCF8eMsGPaMcFHEvIiUJENoifncnnw4QUAdfNL19OmrqZVjql/s320/ik.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://khybernews.tv/pm-seeks-comprehensive-plan-to-turn-pia-into-profitable-entity/" target="_blank">https://khybernews.tv/pm-seeks-comprehensive-plan-to-turn-pia-into-profitable-entity/</a><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-27653445520746505732019-02-04T03:44:00.001-08:002019-02-04T03:49:48.893-08:00Tandoori Chicken Recipe<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">AoA</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglsW70d_AnXMsc709agg1m_76jC_IzD2rvhWzEdZUmgGIzAmuL_0lEtyUkxFCGiAX7jAu2vI_6ERHem9pAXn2zOXdmOmVO7zIeXz82J7KblZffR9GHd4wgeQMu8wI_c5EDs4YIQejpzEFF/s1600/t+chicken.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1067" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglsW70d_AnXMsc709agg1m_76jC_IzD2rvhWzEdZUmgGIzAmuL_0lEtyUkxFCGiAX7jAu2vI_6ERHem9pAXn2zOXdmOmVO7zIeXz82J7KblZffR9GHd4wgeQMu8wI_c5EDs4YIQejpzEFF/s320/t+chicken.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
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<div class="recipe-ingredients" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; margin-bottom: 32px; overflow: hidden; width: 649.422px;">
<h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: "Josefin Sans", sans-serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">INGREDIENTS</span></h3>
<ul class="wprm-recipe-ingredients" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px;">
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">2</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">pounds</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">chicken legs</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-notes" style="box-sizing: inherit;">no skin (8 legs)</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">2</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">cups</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">greek yogurt</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">teaspoon</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">Kosher salt</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">teaspoon</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">garlic powder</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">teaspoon</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">onion powder</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">teaspoon</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">ground ginger</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">teaspoon</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">paprika</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">teaspoon</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">turmeric</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">tablespoon</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">garam masala</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">teaspoon</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">cayenne pepper</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">teaspoon</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">yellow food coloring</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-unit wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">teaspoon</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">red food coloring</span></span></li>
<li class="wprm-recipe-ingredient" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="recipe-ingredient-amount wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-name wprm-recipe-ingredient-name" style="box-sizing: inherit;">lemon</span> <span class="recipe-ingredient-notes" style="box-sizing: inherit;">juiced</span></span></li>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Cut very shallow little lines into the de-skinned chicken legs and add them to a large bowl or a zipper bag.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Add the rest of the ingredients to the chicken and mix well (I use a zipper bag and just sort of squish it all around).</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Let marinade in the refrigerator for at LEAST 8 hours, preferably 24 hours.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Remove the majority of the marinade before cooking the chicken.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Heat the oiled grill to medium-high heat and cook the chicken until cooked through, <a class="wprm-timer-link" href="https://dinnerthendessert.com/tandoori-chicken/#" style="box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out 0s;">10-12 minutes</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Preheat the oven to 400 degrees and cook on a sheet pan for <a class="wprm-timer-link" href="https://dinnerthendessert.com/tandoori-chicken/#" style="box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out 0s;">25-30 minutes</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "open sans" , sans-serif;">www.</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "open sans" , sans-serif;">dinnerthendessert.com</span></div>
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-84159395273704800352019-02-02T13:01:00.001-08:002019-02-02T13:05:03.618-08:00How to make Tandoori Chicken BBQ (video)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">AoA</span><br />
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5fiS6zFVIY" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5fiS6zFVIY</a><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-71522788422120211252019-02-01T12:26:00.001-08:002019-02-01T12:26:47.280-08:00How to make traditional Tandoor<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">I hope you enjoy this video, I'm speechless. Also search for the architecture of mud in Yemen. You will learn a lot.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5Q7KjweALUu5HDXg-fiCZXJea5_FUGJswiCQL8Zx8u8uOmOFz67b1YzQB0psfsBgb15_-j-E39xTTj8WMkApG3K_AhC6Sfyu8iTmEn3Fb4FUggYsxKQp3ip2dQLLDyit56JOYyQIqF9uF/s1600/tandoor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="501" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5Q7KjweALUu5HDXg-fiCZXJea5_FUGJswiCQL8Zx8u8uOmOFz67b1YzQB0psfsBgb15_-j-E39xTTj8WMkApG3K_AhC6Sfyu8iTmEn3Fb4FUggYsxKQp3ip2dQLLDyit56JOYyQIqF9uF/s320/tandoor.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">"The purpose of making this videos is to show the audience that survival without our modern tools is still possible. Still, we have hundreds of methods to build something useful out of nothing. There are certain primitive survival skills of which humans from this modern world can utilize their very own natural raw resources for their betterment." P.L.R.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSCNQ0bGolY" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSCNQ0bGolY</a><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-26600805902672941532019-01-25T02:28:00.001-08:002019-01-25T02:28:09.247-08:00Kalash<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">AoA</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixpCwDqIt6LZwsn6sYYd1x_VBT739p-ApDmv5HYvn_PWIGLpDh2_rYsu8f6TPeX_0fxF2OLUJh2pSilN2408qAhACeDcc1FgIVqYvcCtmyPPCuhG8pbpIXCj-0ysIBCeahhUq2Mtg4cbld/s1600/k1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="717" data-original-width="777" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixpCwDqIt6LZwsn6sYYd1x_VBT739p-ApDmv5HYvn_PWIGLpDh2_rYsu8f6TPeX_0fxF2OLUJh2pSilN2408qAhACeDcc1FgIVqYvcCtmyPPCuhG8pbpIXCj-0ysIBCeahhUq2Mtg4cbld/s320/k1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">The Kalash are an ancient pagan tribe living in three valleys of Chitral namely Bamburate, Birir and Rumbur. The Kalash religion is based on myths and superstitions that relates to the relationship between the human, soul and the universe. The relationship, according to Kalash mythology, needs its manifestation in music and dance, which also contribute to the pleasure of god and goddesses.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQKcFv7DfD91oYEpg0Ui3oI55Zxz932msurjDjpUrbcHUQNlhwgigfJyAXu2jKpw1-KzFDffILawJCEwfl-IXoRjKfImftexx9TVGFKz0NxVkIxE-P6TcG59TZDtwF6yRC0dnsOXUI-u-6/s1600/k2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="673" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQKcFv7DfD91oYEpg0Ui3oI55Zxz932msurjDjpUrbcHUQNlhwgigfJyAXu2jKpw1-KzFDffILawJCEwfl-IXoRjKfImftexx9TVGFKz0NxVkIxE-P6TcG59TZDtwF6yRC0dnsOXUI-u-6/s320/k2.jpg" width="224" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">“Most anthropologists consider the Kalash religion to be polytheistic, because it has many deities.” Their major deities are:</span></div>
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<li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Sajigor</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Mahandeo</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Balumain</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Dezalik</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Ingaw</span></li>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0DM2NLmKj0gy1ZL-rXwJI0KvhDOT-LztWlbBqc668NnhyPU3rXMXqFXAaomTtUhanQCqdzuJWfU9a08UfSM9pBMGDArcTclRKdgH0u3r5yk-swJLtS337a-4CnRmPczrK7iBDcylsPov/s1600/k5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA0DM2NLmKj0gy1ZL-rXwJI0KvhDOT-LztWlbBqc668NnhyPU3rXMXqFXAaomTtUhanQCqdzuJWfU9a08UfSM9pBMGDArcTclRKdgH0u3r5yk-swJLtS337a-4CnRmPczrK7iBDcylsPov/s320/k5.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">There are two types of religious events in Kalash society. The first kind may be considered as having a religious ceremony as well as festivities while other events are only religious in nature, without dancing and singing. The Kalash observe many festivals in a year, their major festivals are:</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Joshi or Chilim Jusht: the spring festival is celebrated every year in May. The festival seeks the blessings of gods and goddesses for the safety of the herds and crops of the Kalash community.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Utchal: the summer festival is celebrated every year in August. The festival commemorates the summer season and the abundance of dairy products in the summer pastures.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Phoo: the autumn festival is celebrated every year around mid October. Also celebrates the return of livestock herds from the summer pastures.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Chaumos or Chitirmas: the winter festival is celebrated every year in December. This is the most important Kalash festival. New clothes are arranged for each family member on the eve of the festival.</span></div>
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-70818569335649722162019-01-23T14:49:00.001-08:002019-01-23T14:49:05.166-08:00Kalash-Muslim coexistence signifies religious harmony<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">AoA</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0.02px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;">Not a single complaint about forced conversion of Kalash has ever been reported in Chitral, says DPO Mansoor Aman</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0.02px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><a href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1384288" target="_blank">https://www.dawn.com/news/1384288</a></span></span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-82499392570585166052019-01-22T12:10:00.002-08:002019-01-22T12:10:35.145-08:00historical Chitral<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkOFTjc6ZEgg9xwx0FYupedfIw24rs1bOYGzuZohmk941yunEc_lwmQE38TJvAieFYVhCfEfscAVr6J5o9wDG6Mynq8gsos8ecDJOLxByeRQhKUVATKx8GxNnvEo1CiQpjlfPNDCMCV5RW/s1600/cf3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="412" data-original-width="550" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkOFTjc6ZEgg9xwx0FYupedfIw24rs1bOYGzuZohmk941yunEc_lwmQE38TJvAieFYVhCfEfscAVr6J5o9wDG6Mynq8gsos8ecDJOLxByeRQhKUVATKx8GxNnvEo1CiQpjlfPNDCMCV5RW/s320/cf3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Chitral Fort</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Situated on the main Crossroad to </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">central Asia, Chitral has a long and fascinating history. in fact, it is this strategic location that compelled invaders to capture it before any other area in the region. The recorded history of Chitral begins with the Tibetans invading Yasin in early 8th century AD, followed by the Chinese I 750 AD and the Buddhists in 900 AD. Later, the Kalash also ruled Chitral for decades.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx0ICBWmeWiaUg1kU_4cLkhavDxd4sA8E5cT0hCLubLPIBh_TZVlMyNM3Ry2bfZ926pZfxLpE7Xt9c37ZkFrEPN9Ul9l2BrH3WEXAWR9_Ap8gmrJMBjbgO1PWdvZ2XV0cOA54-vzj9rkW7/s1600/chitral+f+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx0ICBWmeWiaUg1kU_4cLkhavDxd4sA8E5cT0hCLubLPIBh_TZVlMyNM3Ry2bfZ926pZfxLpE7Xt9c37ZkFrEPN9Ul9l2BrH3WEXAWR9_Ap8gmrJMBjbgO1PWdvZ2XV0cOA54-vzj9rkW7/s320/chitral+f+2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Chitral Fort</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">In the 14th century, Chitral became a unified independent kingdom under the rule of Shah Nasir Rais. In 1570, the Rais dynasty was replaced by the Katoor Dynasty. The famous Mehtar of Chitral Aman-ul-Mulk ruled from 1857 to 1892. In 1895, the siege of Chitral Fort took place and lasted a month, after which Chitral remained an independent state under British rule. Finally, in 1969 it was merged into Pakistan.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb2jhsm8O8l-zEReSUkwQaeOUAGr9Un5uNu_LotL_cM6VxUI6_irHReYgbNJmNwShN1es59chtM0Ug508yJZyw3WhSbgWXnT6SWlbPOrhWp-wFhVwuYcMFE7vvjp6RfgNo7ubXordP-E4_/s1600/ayun.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb2jhsm8O8l-zEReSUkwQaeOUAGr9Un5uNu_LotL_cM6VxUI6_irHReYgbNJmNwShN1es59chtM0Ug508yJZyw3WhSbgWXnT6SWlbPOrhWp-wFhVwuYcMFE7vvjp6RfgNo7ubXordP-E4_/s320/ayun.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Ayun valley</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Today, Chitral hosts ancient Chitrali Tribes as well as nomads who were invited by the Mehtars to settled in the state. Chitral is also home to the ancient pagan tribe of the Kalash who are now confined to the three valleys of Bamburate, Rumbur and Birir. the original of Chitral covered a greater area, with its border reaching as far as Badakhshan and Bashgal in the north-west and Kunar Valley in the south (these areas are now part of Afghanistan). In addition, this extended to Sherqilla on its north-eastern front and which lies in Gilgit today.</span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8453845235814167702.post-42962101092882162172019-01-21T11:45:00.001-08:002019-01-21T11:45:13.019-08:00Chitral Valley<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Under the shadow of Tirichmir in the Hindukush mountain range, the valley of Chitral in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan is a fascinating combination of scenic beauty and cultural diversity. It is the land of apples, apricots, pears and pomegranates. The area is bordered by Afghanistan in the north and west, with the narrow Afghan Wakhan corridor separating it from Tajikistan, </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Dir Kohistan in the south and Gilgit in the east. </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Chitral can be accessed via several mountain passes, the most famous is Lowari Top approximately crossing the Hindu Raj (a spur of the higher Hindukush) in the south and the Shandur Pass forming the eastern gateway from Gilgit. Other passes include the Dorah Pass and Broghil but they are not much in use today.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Chitral is also one of Pakistan’s most historical cities and a tourist hub. The valley is famous for mountaineering, trekking, fishing and hiking in addition to a number of beautiful tourist spots. The best time to visit is from July to September, because it can get very hot during May and June. Known for hospitality, it is a common practice for tourists to stay with a traditional Chitrali family during their visit where they can experience everything from the culture to the food to the dressing.</span></span><br />
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Patrícia Cassolattohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10722796411241809687noreply@blogger.com0