Kalash

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The Kalash are an ancient pagan tribe living in three valleys of Chitral namely Bamburate, Birir and Rumbur. The Kalash religion is based on myths and superstitions that relates to the relationship between the human, soul and the universe. The relationship, according to Kalash mythology, needs its manifestation in music and dance, which also contribute to the pleasure of god and goddesses.

“Most anthropologists consider the Kalash religion to be polytheistic, because it has many deities.” Their major deities are:

• Sajigor
• Mahandeo
• Balumain
• Dezalik
• Ingaw
• Jestak

There are two types of religious events in Kalash society. The first kind may be considered as having a religious ceremony as well as festivities while other events are only religious in nature, without dancing and singing. The Kalash observe many festivals in a year, their major festivals are:

Joshi or Chilim Jusht: the spring festival is celebrated every year in May. The festival seeks the blessings of gods and goddesses for the safety of the herds and crops of the Kalash community.

Utchal: the summer festival is celebrated every year in August. The festival commemorates the summer season and the abundance of dairy products in the summer pastures.

Phoo: the autumn festival is celebrated every year around mid October.  Also celebrates the return of livestock herds from the summer pastures.

Chaumos or Chitirmas: the winter festival is celebrated every year in December. This is the most important Kalash festival. New clothes are arranged for each family member on the eve of the festival.