Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Fátua para mulheres: oração - mulheres nas mesquitas

AoA

Fátua:
 é um pronunciamento legal no Islã emitido por um especialista em lei religiosa, sobre um assunto específico.

 P: As mulheres hoje podem ir à oração congregacional nas mesquitas?


R: Embora o Profeta PBUH tenha dito: "Não impeça as escravas de Allah de entrar nas casas de Alá". (Sahih Al-Bukhari)


Aishah disse: "Se o Profeta PBUH tivesse vivido tempo suficiente para ver o que as mulheres inovaram hoje, ele teria impedido que elas frequentassem a oração nas mesquitas, assim como as mulheres dos israelitas foram impedidas de entrar nas casas de Alá". (Sahih Muslim)


As coisas que as mulheres inovaram são usar perfume, roupas extravagantes e acessórios de beleza.
    

                                               
Do livro Selected Fatwa for Women
Por: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad



                                                              

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Fátua para mulheres: Jejum - mães que amamentam e o jejum


AoA

Fátua:
 é um pronunciamento legal no Islã emitido por um especialista em lei religiosa, sobre um assunto específico.

P: Uma mulher grávida ou uma mãe que amamenta estaria isenta de observar o jejum no Ramadã?



R: Elas não estariam isentas sem um motivo válido.
Se elas têm uma razão válida, então elas têm que compensar os dias que elas perderam algum tempo depois do Ramadã. Allah diz:

"Mas quem está doente ou está em viagem, deve observar o mesmo número de outros dias" (V. 2: 184) - (Shaikh bin Uthaimeen)      

                                                
Do livro Selected Fatwa for Women
Por: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad

                                                              

Fatwa for women: fasting - nursing mothers and fasting


AoA

Fatwa: 
a ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a recognized authority.

Q: Would a pregnant woman or a nursing mother be exempted from observing the fast in Ramadan?

A: They would not be exempted without a valid reason.
If they do have a valid reason then they have to make up for the days they missed some time after Ramadan. Allah says:

"But who is sick or is on a journey, shall observe the same number of other days" (V. 2:184) - (Shaikh bin Uthaimeen) 
                                                              

From the book Selected Fatwa for Women
By: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad 




Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Fátua para mulheres: jejum - retomada do sangramento pós-natal

AoA


Fátua: é um pronunciamento legal no Islã emitido por um especialista em lei religiosa, sobre um assunto específico.


P: A Nufasa ficou limpa dentro de uma semana após o parto e ela observou vários dias no Ramadã depois disso ela começou a sangrar novamente. Ela tem que se abster de jejuar, e ela tem que compensar os dias que ela perdeu e também aqueles que ela observou?

R: Quando a Nufasa ficar limpa antes do final dos 40 dias, ela deve observar o jejum. Ela deve, no entanto, parar de jejuar e orar se a hemorragia recorrer até completar os 40 dias, que é o número máximo de dias para o período pós-natal, após o qual ela deve tomar banho mesmo se a hemorragia continuar, e realizar Wudu* para cada Salat até o sangramento parar. Isso foi o que o Profeta PBUH instruiu a Mustahadah a fazer. É lícito a essa mulher, no final de quarenta dias, se envolver em relações sexuais com o marido, mesmo que o sangramento continue. Ela tem que executar Salat regularmente e observar rapidamente se esta situação acontecer no Ramadã. - (Shaikh bin Baz)

                                                              
*Antes de praticar a oração, um dos principais pilares práticos do Islã, o muçulmano deve fazer o preparo chamado de Wudu. Rito citado no alcorão que além da limpeza física, visa especialmente a purificação e o preparo espiritual antes da oração. Pois para realizar o Wudu o muçulmano deve estar limpo fisicamente. (www.arabesq.com.br)




Do livro Selected Fatwa for Women
Por: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad




Fatwa for women: fasting - Resumption of postnatal bleeding

AoA

Fatwa: a ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a recognized authority.

Q: A Nufasa became clean within a week from childbirth and she observed a number of days in Ramadan after which she began to bleed again. Does she have to refrain from fasting, and does she have to make up for the days she missed as well as those she observed? 

A: When a Nufasa becomes clean before the end of the 40 days, she should observe fasting. She must, however, stop fasting and praying if the bleeding recurs until she completes the 40 days, which is the maximum number of days for the postnatal period after which she must have a bath even if bleeding continues, and perform Wudu for every Salat until the bleeding stops. That was what the Prophet PBUH instructed the Mustahadah to do. It is lawful for such a woman, at the end of forty days, to engage in sexual intercourse with her husband even if the bleeding continues. She has to perform Salat regularly and observe fast if this situation happens in Ramadan. - (Shaikh bin Baz) 
                                                              

From the book Selected Fatwa for Women
By: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad




Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Fátua para mulheres: Jejum - começando o jejum quando a menstruação termina

AoA

Fátua: é um pronunciamento legal no Islã emitido por um especialista em lei religiosa, sobre um assunto específico.

P: Se a minha menstruação terminar logo após o amanhecer no Ramadã, eu tenho que observar esse dia, e se eu fizer isso, o jejum será válido ou eu tenho que compensar esse dia?


R: Se o seu período menstrual terminar ao amanhecer ou antes dele, sua observância será válida mesmo que você adie o banho até depois do amanhecer. Mas se o seu sangue não pára até depois do amanhecer, você tem que observar o resto do dia e você ainda tem que compensar aquele dia depois do Ramadã. Allah sabe melhor. - (Shaikh Ibn Jibreen)

                                                         

Do livro Selected Fatwa for Women
Por: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad



Fatwa for women: fasting - beginning the fast when menstruation ends

AoA

Fatwa: a ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a recognized authority.

Q: If my menstruation period ends right after dawn in Ramadan, do I have to observe that day, and if I do so would the fast be valid or do I have to make up for that day?

A: If your menstrual period ends with dawn or prior to it, your observance would be valid even if you delay having a bath until after dawn. But if your blood does not stop until after dawn, you have to observe the rest of the day and you still
have to make up for that day after Ramadan. Allah knows best. - (Shaikh Ibn Jibreen) 
                                                              

From the book Selected Fatwa for Women
By: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad



Saturday, April 13, 2019

Fátua para mulheres: Jejum - dias perdidos do Ramadã

AoA

Fátua: é um pronunciamento legal no Islã emitido por um especialista em lei religiosa, sobre um assunto específico.

P: Eu não tinha o hábito de compensar os dias que perdi durante o mês do Ramadã por conta do meu período mensal, e não me lembro do número daqueles dias. O que devo fazer neste caso?

R: Você deve tentar o seu melhor para observar um número de dias que você acha que é igual àqueles que você perdeu, e se arrepender de Allah. (Shaikh bin Baz)
                                                              

Do livro Selected Fatwa for Women
Por: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad

Fatwa for women: fasting - days missed from Ramadan

AoA

Fatwa: a ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a recognized authority.

Q: I was not in the habit of making up for the days that I missed during the month of Ramadan on account of my monthly period, and I do not remember the number of those days. What should I do in this case?

A: You must try your best to observe a number of days which you think to be equal to those you missed, and repent to Allah. (Shaikh bin Baz) 
                                                              

From the book Selected Fatwa for Women
By: Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Musnad


Tuesday, March 19, 2019

Women of Pakistan: Maleeha Lodhi

AoA


Maleeha Lodhi




 She is a Pakistani diplomat, military strategist, academician and political scientist who serves as Pakistan's Representative to the United Nations, the first woman to hold the position. Previously, she served as Pakistan's envoy to the Court of St James's and twice as its ambassador to the United States.
Born in Lahore to an upper-middle-class family, Lodhi studied political science at the London School of Economics and after receiving her doctorate from the school in 1980, she remained there as a member of faculty teaching political sociology. She returned to Pakistan in 1986 to become the editor of The Muslim, making her the first woman to edit a national newspaper in Asia. In 1990, she moved to become the founding editor of The News International. [6] In 1994, she was appointed by Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto as Pakistan's envoy to the United States, a position she retained until 1997. She was once again appointed to the same position in 1999 by President Musharraf until 2002 when she completed her tenure and moved on to be High Commissioner to the UK.
In 2001, Lodhi became a member of the United Nations Secretary General's Advisory Board on Disarmament, she served on the board until 2005. In 2003, President Musharraf appointed her as Pakistan's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom at the Court of St James's, where she remained until 2008. Between 2008 and 2010, she served as a resident fellow at the Institute of Politics and the Kennedy School of Harvard University. In February 2015, Lodhi was appointed by Prime Minister Sharif to serve as Permanent Representative and Ambassador of Pakistan to the UN in New York City, making her the first woman to hold the position.
Lodhi is one of Pakistan's prominent diplomats. She has been named as an international scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center and, in 1994, Lodhi was named by the Time magazine as one of a hundred people in the world who will help to shape the 21st century. Lodhi was also a member of the National Defense University's Senate, and has been a member of the advisory council of IISS and continues to be a member of the Global Agenda Council of the World Economic Forum. Lodhi is the recipient of the Hilal-i-Imtiazfor Public Service and holds an honorary fellowship from the London School of Economics since 2004 and received an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from the London Metropolitan University in 2005. She is the author of two books, Pakistan: the External challenge and Pakistan’s Encounter with Democracy. She edited Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State in 2010.


Saturday, March 16, 2019

Women of Pakistan: Dr. Ruth Katherina Martha Pfau

AoA

Dr. Ruth Katherina Martha Pfau


Dr Ruth was awarded Pakistani citizenship in 1998 in recognition of her humanitarian work.

Dr Ruth a German-born physician and nun of the Sister of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (born 9 September 1929) dedicated her life to eradicating leprosy in Pakistan. Dr Ruth studied medicine at Mainz, Germany in 1949, she joined the Catholic Order and eventually landed in Pakistan.
At the time when leprosy was considered taboo in Pakistan, rather than a medical disease, chivalrous Dr Ruth along with her team started their work in the slum quarters on McLeod Road, Karachi in 1960. 
When Dr Ruth first visited the leprosy patient colony; the appalling condition of the place, lacking basic health facilities, water and electricity horrified her. Dr Ruth decided to stay in Pakistan and opened the first Marie Adelaide Leprosy Centre (MALC). Leprosy patients were treated in Dr Ruth’s clinic and her work went as far as planning the last rites of the patients, who were abandoned by their families.
Her charitable work gradually started gaining attention and she formed a team of volunteers. In 1968, Dr Ruth’s clinic in partnership with the Government of Pakistan launched the ‘National Leprosy Control Programme’. General Zia appointed Dr Ruth as the President Advisor on leprosy control. Thanks to Dr Ruth’s tireless efforts World Health Organisation declared Pakistan leprosy free in 1996. To date, her organisation runs 157 leprosy centres and employees more than 800 staff members.
Dr Ruth was awarded Pakistani citizenship in 1998 in recognition of her humanitarian work. She has also received several national and international awards including; Sitara i Quaid i Azam (1969), Order of Merit (1969, Germany), Hilal-e-Imtiaz, Hilal-i-Pakistan, Ramon Magsaysay Award (2002), the Jinnah Award (2002) and the Doctor of Science (DSc), honoris causa, Aga Khan University, Karachi (2004).
In addition to her notable work in eradicating leprosy, Dr Ruth worked heroically to help the earthquake and flood affected people of Pakistan in 2005 and 2010. Her demise at the age of 87, after dedicating 57 years of her life to the people of Pakistan, left the entire nation in mourning. Dr Ruth was accorded a full state funeral in August 2017, the first non-Muslim to have received full state funeral and a 19-gun salute.


Friday, March 15, 2019

Women of Pakistan: Bilquis Bano Edhi

AoA


Bilquis Bano Edhi



We never spread our hands, even if donations are low. We have faith in Allah and we keep working.

Bilquis Bano Edhi was born on the same day as Pakistan, 14 August 1947 in
Bantva. Her life has been one of service and providing safe-havens for the poor and the destitute. She got married to Abdul Sattar Edhi at the age of 17.


The newlyweds only possessed a broken old car and a small dispensary. She often relates a story that on their honeymoon that she spent all her time tending to a young girl with head injuries left at the dispensary. Bilquis Bano Edhi is a humanitarian, a social worker and one of the most active philanthropists in Pakistan.

She heads the Bilquis Edhi Foundation, holds the honor of being awarded the prestigious ‘Hilal-e-Imtiaz’ and along with her husband, received the 1986 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service. She is also the recipient of the Lenin Peace Prize. Her charity runs many services in Pakistan, including a hospital and emergency service in Karachi.

The Edhi foundation refuses to take donations from governments.

The Edhi foundation is the largest emergency service in Pakistan, but despite this, Bilquis Edhi has lived all her life in a simple two-bedroom home that she owned along with her husband. The home is actually a part of an orphanage that the Edhi foundation runs.

Over the years, she has been visited by many of her orphans who were happily adopted, is often stopped and thanked by people who received much needed aid from the Edhi Foundation, and heard back from abused women whom she sheltered, trained as nurses and helped start a new life. Bilquis Edhi has won many awards, but she often comments that the greatest rewards she receives are the success stories of those helped by the Edhi Foundation.

Thursday, March 14, 2019

Women of Pakistan: Benazir Bhutto

AoA

Benazir Bhutto



Benazir Bhutto was born on June 21, 1953, in Karachi, Pakistan, the child of former premier Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. She inherited leadership of the PPP after a military coup overthrew her father's government and won election in 1988, becoming the first female prime minister of a Muslim nation. In 2007, she returned to Pakistan after an extended exile, but, tragically, was killed in a suicide attack.

Early Life

Benazir Bhutto was born on June 21, 1953, in Karachi, Pakistan, the eldest child of former premier Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. She went on to found the Pakistan People's Party and serve as the nation's prime minister (from 1971 to 1977). After completing her early education in Pakistan, she pursued her higher education in the United States. Bhutto attended Radcliffe College from 1969 to 1973, and then enrolled at Harvard University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in comparative government. It was then onto the United Kingdom, where she studied at Oxford University from 1973 to 1977, completing a course in international law and diplomacy.

Leader of the PPP

Bhutto returned to Pakistan in 1977, and was placed under house arrest after the military coup led by General Mohammad Zia ul-Haq overthrew her father's government. One year after Zia ul-Haq became president in 1978, the elder Bhutto was hanged after his conviction on charges of authorizing the murder of an opponent. She inherited her father's leadership of the PPP.
There was more family tragedy in 1980 when Bhutto's brother Shahnawaz was killed in his apartment on the Riviera in 1980. The family insisted he was poisoned, but no charges were brought. Another brother, Murtaza, died in 1996 (while his sister was in power) in a gun battle with police in Karachi.
She moved to England in 1984, becoming the joint leader in exile of the PPP, then returned to Pakistan on April 10, 1986, to launch a nationwide campaign for open elections.
She married a wealthy landowner, Asif Ali Zardari, in Karachi on December 18, 1987. The couple had three children: son Bilawal and two daughters, Bakhtawar and Aseefa.

Pakistan President

Zia ul-Haq's dictatorship ended when he was killed in a plane crash in 1988. And Bhutto was elected prime minister barely three months after giving birth to her first child. She became the first ever female prime minister of a Muslim nation on December 1, 1988. Bhutto was defeated in the 1990 election, and found herself in court defending herself against several charges of misconduct while in office. Bhutto continued to be a prominent focus of opposition discontent, and won a further election in 1993, but was replaced in 1996.
While in self-imposed exile in Britain and Dubai, she was convicted in 1999 of corruption and sentenced to three years in prison. She continued to direct her party from abroad, being re-affirmed as PPP leader in 2002.
Bhutto returned to Pakistan on October 18, 2007, after President Musharraf granted her amnesty on all corruption charges, opening the way for her return as well as a possible power-sharing agreement.
Tragically, Bhutto's homecoming rally after eight years in exile was hit by a suicide attack, which killed 136 people. She only survived after ducking down at the moment of impact behind her armored vehicle. Bhutto said it was Pakistan's "blackest day" when Musharraf imposed a state of emergency on November 3, 2007, and threatened to bring her supporters on to the streets in mass demonstrations. Bhutto was placed under house arrest soon after, on November 9, and she called for Musharraf's resignation four days later. The state of emergency was lifted in December 2007.

Assassination

Bhutto was killed when an assassin fired shots and then blew himself up after an election campaign rally in Rawalpindi on December 27, 2007. The attack also killed 28 others and wounded at least another 100. The attacker struck just minutes after Bhutto addressed a rally of thousands of supporters in the garrison city of Rawalpindi, eight miles south of Islamabad. She died after hitting her head on part of her vehicle's sunroof—not as a result of bullets or shrapnel, a spokesman for Pakistan's Interior Ministry said. President Musharraf said that he had asked a team of investigators from Britain's Scotland Yard to assist in the investigation into Bhutto's killing.
Hundreds of thousands of mourners paid last respects to former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto on December 28, 2007, as she was buried at her family's mausoleum in Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, the southern province of Sindh. She was buried alongside her father Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan's first popularly elected prime minister who was executed by hanging. Bhutto's husband, Asif Ali Zardari, her three children and her sister, Sanam, attended the burial. Following Bhutto's death, Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf announced three days of mourning.
www.biography.com

Saturday, February 23, 2019

Qaqlasht Valley (festival)

AoA

Qaqlasht is a flat terrain that is located about 80 kilometers north of Chitral town and approachable by a smooth drive of one and a half-hour. when early spring sweeps through the valley, this Plateau type of plane transforms into a gorgeous picnic resort with a carpet grassy and tiny yellow flowers stretched lover miles and miles that attracts a great number of people from different parts of the district and other parts of the country during Qaqlasht Festival which is held every year in April. 



"Jashan-e-Qaqlasht" is the old-age festival of the people of northern Chitral with a history of more than 2.000 years. Rais rulers used to organize it in the remote past to be continued by the Kator dynasty, which not only assiduously patronized this particular cultural event, but also promoted other festivals e.g. Jashan-e-Shandur and Jashan-e-Chitral.
The festival is organized with the objective to protect that indigenous Kho cultural and to highlight and market it as tourism product so as to attract maximum national and international tourists to the region.

UPPER CHITRAL (QAQLASHT)
The natural and cultural heritage of Chitral offers great tourism and trekking adventure opportunities through rugged mountains, snow-clad peaks, lush green meadows and crystal clear steams.In addition, the valley and mountains in the area are home to many rare species of plants, animals and birds.





Wednesday, February 20, 2019

Chana Chaat recipe

AoA




  • Ingredients:

  • 300 gm boiled Chickpeas
  • 300 gm boiled potatoes
  • 1 onion
  • 1 tomato
  • 1 green capsicum
  • 3 green chilies
  • 100 gm Green Coriander
  • 50 gm Mint
  • 100 gm Imli Sauce
  • Half cup Green Sauce
  • Salt as needed
  • ½ tbsp Chopped Red Chilies
  • 1 tsp Zeera Powder
  • ¼ tbsp Black pepper powder
  • 2 tbsp Chaat Masala
  • 3 lemons
  • ¼ tbsp ketchup

  • Directions:
  • 1. In a bowl, add boiled chickpeas, boiled potatoes, onions, tomato, green capsicum, green chilies, green coriander, Mint, Imli sauce, Green sauce, Salt, chopped red chilies, Zeera powder, white chili powder, chat Masala, lemon juice, ketchup and mix them all.
  • 2. Your Spicy Chana Chat is ready to serve.

Tuesday, February 12, 2019

Shandur Polo Festival

AoA



The world famous Shandur Pass is approx. 3798 meters above sea level and lies midway between Chitral and Gilgit. the distance from Chitral is 155km and from Gilgit is 235km approximately.
Shandur Pass remains snow covered in winter and turns into green pastures during summer season. The Shandur Lake adds to the colors of the plateau surrounded by high mountains. The famous Shandur Polo Tournament which has attained almost legendary status, is played here between Chitral and Gilgit teams every year from 7th to 9th July.






During the three days festival at Shandur, polo enthusiasts, mountain lovers, writers, photographers, mountains bikers, hikers, (local and foreign tourists) converge to witness the spectacular polo matches between the finest teams of Gilgit and Chitral. 





Monday, February 4, 2019

Tandoori Chicken Recipe

AoA






INGREDIENTS

  • 2 pounds chicken legs no skin (8 legs)
  • 2 cups greek yogurt
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon ground ginger
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric
  • 1 tablespoon garam masala
  • 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1 teaspoon yellow food coloring
  • 1 teaspoon red food coloring
  • 1 lemon juiced

INSTRUCTIONS


  1. Cut very shallow little lines into the de-skinned chicken legs and add them to a large bowl or a zipper bag.
  2. Add the rest of the ingredients to the chicken and mix well (I use a zipper bag and just sort of squish it all around).
  3. Let marinade in the refrigerator for at LEAST 8 hours, preferably 24 hours.
  4. Remove the majority of the marinade before cooking the chicken.
  5. Heat the oiled grill to medium-high heat and cook the chicken until cooked through, 10-12 minutes.
  6. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees and cook on a sheet pan for 25-30 minutes.

www.dinnerthendessert.com


Friday, February 1, 2019

How to make traditional Tandoor

AoA


I hope you enjoy this video, I'm speechless. Also search for the architecture of mud in Yemen. You will learn a lot.




"The purpose of making this videos is to show the audience that survival without our modern tools is still possible. Still, we have hundreds of methods to build something useful out of nothing. There are certain primitive survival skills of which humans from this modern world can utilize their very own natural raw resources for their betterment." P.L.R.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSCNQ0bGolY



Friday, January 25, 2019

Kalash

AoA



The Kalash are an ancient pagan tribe living in three valleys of Chitral namely Bamburate, Birir and Rumbur. The Kalash religion is based on myths and superstitions that relates to the relationship between the human, soul and the universe. The relationship, according to Kalash mythology, needs its manifestation in music and dance, which also contribute to the pleasure of god and goddesses.


“Most anthropologists consider the Kalash religion to be polytheistic, because it has many deities.” Their major deities are:
  • Sajigor
  • Mahandeo
  • Balumain
  • Dezalik
  • Ingaw
  • Jestak


There are two types of religious events in Kalash society. The first kind may be considered as having a religious ceremony as well as festivities while other events are only religious in nature, without dancing and singing. The Kalash observe many festivals in a year, their major festivals are:
Joshi or Chilim Jusht: the spring festival is celebrated every year in May. The festival seeks the blessings of gods and goddesses for the safety of the herds and crops of the Kalash community.
Utchal: the summer festival is celebrated every year in August. The festival commemorates the summer season and the abundance of dairy products in the summer pastures.
Phoo: the autumn festival is celebrated every year around mid October.  Also celebrates the return of livestock herds from the summer pastures.
Chaumos or Chitirmas: the winter festival is celebrated every year in December. This is the most important Kalash festival. New clothes are arranged for each family member on the eve of the festival.


Fátua para mulheres: oração - mulheres nas mesquitas

AoA Fátua:  é um pronunciamento legal no Islã emitido por um especialista em lei religiosa, sobre um assunto específico.   P: As mul...